Decision-Making under Acute Geopolitical Uncertainty: Evidence from the Greenland Crisis

Name of applicant

Paolo Falco

Title

Associate Professor

Institution

University of Copenhagen

Amount

DKK 1,323,073

Year

2026

Type of grant

Urgent Research Project

What?

Recent geopolitical tensions around Greenland have created sudden diplomatic, security, and economic uncertainty for Denmark. This project exploits this rare, time-sensitive context to study how acute, unresolved geopolitical shocks affect citizens’ beliefs, risk preferences, prosocial behavior, and policy views, generating unique evidence on how geopolitical tensions affect society.

Why?

Geopolitical shocks can reshape public attitudes toward security, cooperation, and redistribution, yet we know little about their immediate effects. Understanding how citizens react to sudden uncertainty is crucial for democratic resilience, informed policymaking, and managing public responses during international crises.

How?

We conduct a time-sensitive survey experiment on a representative sample of the Danish population to document beliefs and preferences in the face of unprecedented geopolitical risk and uncertainty. By randomly varying information and the salience of the Greenland situation, we can measure the effects of the crisis on beliefs, risk preferences, prosocial behavior, and policy attitudes.

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